Association between Neurodegenerative and Cardiovascular Diseases: Perspectives for Healthy Aging
Keywords:
Aged, Mortality, Indicators of morbidity and mortality, Preventive health servicesAbstract
Population aging poses a significant challenge to global healthcare systems. By 2025, it is projected that 20% of the world's population will be 65 years or older, with the majority residing in low- and middle-income countries. Given this projected increase, it is imperative to strengthen clinical services to manage the growing burden of disease and its associated risks. A critical consideration is the relationship between cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, as the presence of the former in midlife is closely associated with the subsequent development of dementia. However, this risk can be mitigated through the adoption of healthy lifestyles, particularly optimal nutrition and regular physical exercise. Furthermore, hypertension is linked to both cognitive and physical decline in older adults, necessitating its inclusion as a priority in health promotion, prevention, and intervention programs.
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