Hospitalization phase of cardiac rehabilitation: protocol for acute coronary syndrome

Abstract

The hospitalization phase of cardiac rehabilitation has evolved and has been shortened considerably over the years. On the one hand, the rise of therapeutic percutaneous coronary intervention and, on the other, the fundamental purpose of reducing the harmful effects of prolonged rest have been aspects that have motivated the update the physiotherapy intervention program during this phase in our hospital. Action guidelines were established in each stage of the program, as well as an exercise schedule according to the stage of the patient, the use of controls in the fitness session and aspects of psychological intervention. The benefits of a prompt and adequate physiotherapy intervention for continuing into convalescence and the patient’s consequent social and labor return were considered when updating the action protocol, which would help to unify criteria and working strategies in the hospitalization phase of the Cuban National Program for Cardiac Rehabilitation.