Comportamiento del uso de hipotensores en el Policlínico “Capitán Roberto Fleites”

Alicia García Pérez; Melba Zayas González; Fernando Martínez Fernández

Authors

Alicia García Pérez
Melba Zayas González
Fernando Martínez Fernández

Abstract

Introduction and Objectives: The rational use of medicines should be based on the scientific information available about its efficacy, safety, ease of administration and cost. The objective of this study was to characterize the behavior of the use of antihypertensive drugs. Method: A research on drug use, indication-prescription type, was conducted in ten family doctor offices in the health area belonging to the Capitán Roberto Fleites polyclinic in the period between July and December 2011. The sample consisted of 431 patients with hypertension, who received 680 prescriptions of antihypertensive drugs under controlled medication certificates. The variables analyzed were age, sex, pharmacological groups, antihypertensive drugs, therapeutic strategy and its classification. Results: Female gender (54.29%) and patients over 65 years (46.17%) were the largest users of antihypertensive drugs, the most commonly used drug groups were inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (68.68 %) and diuretics (64.03%), and as specific drugs, captopril (26.47%) and hydrochlorothiazide (22.35%). Combined treatment of hypertension (63.11%) was predominant and prescription errors were mainly found in the pattern of drug administration. Conclusions: The female geriatric population was the greatest user of antihypertensive drugs. Combination therapy with two or more drugs was the most frequent and inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme and diuretics, the most widely used. Prescription errors were more frequent in the pattern of drug administration.

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