Case Report: Rare Variant of Masquerading Right Bundle Branch Block
Keywords:
Masquerading right bundle branch block, electrocardiogram, cardiac conduction disordersAbstract
Masquerading bundle branch block, also referred to as disguised bundle branch block, is an electrocardiographic pattern characterized by right bundle branch block in the horizontal plane leads associated with a left bundle branch block morphology in the frontal plane leads. It occurs predominantly in elderly patients and in those with structural heart disease. The main clinical presentations are syncope and heart failure. We present a 73-year-old patient with three syncopal episodes and no symptoms of heart failure. The electrocardiogram revealed a mixed or global variant of masquerading right bundle branch block with a normal echocardiogram. The possibility of an electrophysiological study and cardiac resynchronization therapy was considered
Downloads
References
De la Torre-Fonseca LM, Barreda-Pérez AM, Pérez-Fernández A, Leyva-Rivero H, Ruiz-Carmenaty M. Bloqueo de rama enmascarado. CorSalud [Internet]. 2020 [citado 15 ene 2026];12(3):343-347. Disponible en: https://revcorsalud.sld.cu/index.php/cors/article/download/414/1223/3193
Richman JL, Wolff L. The spatial vectorcardiogram in congenital heart disease and right ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J. 1955;50(1) 85-99. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(55)90255-6
Rosenbaum MB, Elizari MV, Lazzari JO. Los hemibloqueos. Argentina: Paidos; 1968.
Elizari MV, Baranchuk A, Chiale PA. Masquerading bundle branch block: a variety of right bundle branch block with left anterior fascicular block. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013;11(1):69-75. doi: 10.1586/erc.12.142
Schroder e Souza TG, Almeida RL, Targueta GP, Felicioni SP, Cerutti-Pinto VB, Moretti MP, et al. Masquerading bundle branch block: an electrocardiographic marker of poor prognosis. Circulation 2015;132(suppl_3). doi: 10.1161/circ.132.suppl_3.14845
Lama-Toro A. Bloqueo de rama “enmascarado”: un diagnóstico electrocardiográfico infrecuente, pero importante. Rev Chil Cardiol. 2023;42(1). doi: 10.4067/S0718-85602023000100068
Choudhary D , Namboodiri N, Tharakan JA. A case of ‘Masquerading’ bundle branch block: a forgotten concept. Indian Heart J. 2013;66(1):139-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.12.025
Akinyele OA, Balogun MO, Adebayo RA, Olanipekun OA, Akintomide AO, Williams OT, et al. masquerading bundle branch block in a patient with heart failure in Nigeria. Int Med Case Rep J. 2020;13:105-110. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S237077
Jiao Z, Tian Y, Yang X, Liu X. Masquerading bundle branch block as a presenting manifestation of complete atrioventricular block that caused syncope. J Int Med Res. 2017;45(5):1597-1601. doi: 10.1177/0300060517708694
Carmona Puerta R; Chávez González E; Cruz Elizundia, J M; Castro Torres Y. El bloqueo de rama disfrazado revisitado. Rev Fed Argent Cardiol [Internet]. 2012 [citado 15 ene 2026];41(2):75-79. Disponible en: https://www.academia.edu/download/42341729/2012_Rev_Fed_Arg_Cardiol._El_bloqueo_de_rama_disfrazado_revisitado.pdf
Villarroel-Ábrego H, Núñez E, Peralta-Rosado H, Garillo R. Terapia de resincronización cardíaca en presencia de bloqueo de rama derecha o trastornos inespecíficos de la conducción intraventricular. Rev Electro Arritmias [Internet]. 2018 [citado 15 ene 2026];10(1):12-24. Disponible en: https://www.sociedadsadec.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Villaroel-Abrego_REA_2018.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 CorSalud

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.





