Masquerading bundle branch block

Authors

  • Luis M. de la Torre Fonseca Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Manuel Fajardo
  • Ana M. Barreda Pérez
  • Anabel Pérez Fernández
  • Helen Leyva Rivero
  • Mónica Ruiz Carmenaty

Abstract

Masquerading bundle branch block is a rare form of bifascicular block, whose exact mechanism is unknown. It is more frequently found in elderly patients or those with structural heart disease such as: coronary artery disease, ventricular hypertrophy, cardiomyopathies, Chagas myocarditis and idiopathic degeneration of the cardiac conduction system. Its electrocardiographic diagnosis is obtained by the presence of high and wide R waves in V1 (right bundle branch block pattern), left axis deviation (between -80 and -120 degrees) and an S wave of less than 1 mm or absent in I and aVL leads. Its presence denotes a poor prognostic factor in patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Luis M. de la Torre Fonseca, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Manuel Fajardo

Especialista de 1er grado en Cardiología. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Hospital Manuel Fajardo.

References

1. Schamroth L, Dekock J. The concept of 'masquerading' bundle-branch block. S Afr Med J. 1975;49(11):399-400.

2. Rosenbaum MB, Elizari MV, Lazzari JO. Los hemibloqueos. Buenos Aires: Paidós; 1968. p. 315-27.

3. Bayés de Luna A, Torner P, Oter R, Oca F, Guindo J, Rivera I, et al. Study of the evolution of masked bifascicular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1988;11(11 Pt 1):1517-21.

4. Gómez Barrado JJ, Turégano Albarrán S, García Rubira JC, Hidalgo Urbano R, Pavón García M, Berjillos Cordón M, et al. Características clínicas y electrocardiográficas del bloqueo bifascicular disfrazado. Rev Esp Cardiol. 1997;50(2):92-7.

5. Lenegre J. Etiology and pathology of bilateral bundle branch block in relation to complete heart block. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1964;6:409-44.

6. Rosenbaum MB, Alvarez AJ. The electrocardiogram in chronic chagasic myocarditis. Am Heart J. 1955;50(4):492-27.

7. Elizari MV, Chiale PA. The electrocardiographic features of complete and partial left anterior and left posterior hemiblock. J Electrocardiol. 2012;45(5):528-35.

8. Elizari MV, Baranchuk A, Chiale PA. Masquerading bundle branch block: a variety of right bundle branch block with left anterior fascicular block. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013;11(1):69-75.

9. Unger PN, Lesser ME, Kugel VH, Lev M. The concept of masquerading bundle-branch block; an electrocardiographic-pathologic correlation. Circulation. 1958;17(3):397-409.

10. Choudhary D, Namboodiri N, Tharakan JA. A case of 'Masquerading' bundle branch block: a forgotten concept. Indian Heart J. 2014;66(1):139-40.

11. Shah VK, Gandhi MJ. Masquerading bundle branch block. J Assoc Physicians India. 1986;34(12):871-2.

Published

2020-07-11

How to Cite

1.
de la Torre Fonseca LM, Barreda Pérez AM, Pérez Fernández A, Leyva Rivero H, Ruiz Carmenaty M. Masquerading bundle branch block. CorSalud [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 11 [cited 2025 Jun. 21];12(3):343-7. Available from: https://revcorsalud.sld.cu/index.php/cors/article/view/414

Issue

Section

CASE REPORTS