Acute myocardial infarction with left bundle branch block: Beyond Sgarbossa criteria

Authors

  • Waldo A. Milian Paula Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado
  • Ramón G. Milián Soto Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado
  • Wilmer R. Milián Paula Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado
  • Ismaël Oumarou Issaka Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado
  • Regla M. Pérez González Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado

Abstract

Electrocardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction in patients with complete left bundle branch block is often difficult. Most of the proposed diagnostic criteria have high specificity but low sensitivity; therefore, high clinical suspicion is crucial in this context. We present the case of a patient treated in the emergency department with severe hemodynamic instability and electrocardiographic abnormalities indicative of myocardial infarction with complete left bundle branch block; as well as other disorders suggestive of the aforementioned diagnosis, but poorly recognized in the scientific literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Waldo A. Milian Paula, Hospital Abel Santamaría Cuadrado

Graduado en Medicina en 2013. Graduado de Cardiólogo en 2019 en el Instituto de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular en La Habana.

References

1. Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, et al. Consenso ESC 2018 sobre la cuarta definición universal del infarto de miocardio. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2019;72(1):72.e1-e27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2018.11.011

2. Bayés de Luna A. Isquemia y necrosis. En: Electrocardiografía clínica. Bayés de Luna A, Bayés Genis A, Brugada R, Fiol M, Zareba W, eds. Barcelona: Publicaciones Permanyer. 2012. p:245-53; 270-3.

3. Bauer GE, Julian DG, Valentine PA. Bundle-branch block in acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J. 1965;27(5):724-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.27.5.724

4. Fesmire FM. ECG diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle-branch block in patients undergoing continuous ECG monitoring. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;26(1):69-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70241-5

5. Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Barbagelata A, Underwood DA, Gates KB, Topol EJ, et al. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of evolving acute myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle-branch block. GUSTO-1 (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries) Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(8):481-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199602223340801

6. Das D, McGrath BM. Sgarbossa criteria for acute myocardial infarction. CMAJ [Internet]. 2016 [citado 19 Feb 2021];188(15):E395. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150195

7. Bui AH, Waks JW. Risk Stratification of Sudden Cardiac Death After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2018;9(2):3035-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19102/icrm.2018.090201

8. Di Marco A, Rodriguez M, Cinca J, Bayes-Genis A, Ortiz-Perez JT, Ariza-Solé A, et al. New Electrocardiographic Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Left Bundle Branch Block. J Am Heart Assoc [Internet]. 2020 [citado 19 Feb 2021];9(14):e015573. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.119.015573

9. Neeland IJ, Kontos MC, de Lemos JA. Evolving considerations in the management of patients with left bundle branch block and suspected myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(2):96-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.054

10. Li J, Li X, Dong S, Yang Y, Chu Y. Clinical characteristics and value in early reperfusion therapy for new onset right bundle branch block in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Exp Ther Med. 2018;15(3):2620-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2017.5661

11. Timóteo AT, Mendonça T, Aguiar Rosa S, Gonçalves A, Carvalho R, Ferreira ML, et al. Prognostic impact of bundle branch block after acute coronary syndrome. Does it matter if it is left of right? Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2018;22:31-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2018.11.006

12. López de Sá E, López Sendón JL, Sanz R. Infarto agudo de miocardio: clínica, evolución y complicaciones. En: Delcán JL, eds. Cardiopatía isquémica. Madrid: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 1999. p.566-70.

13. Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antnes MJ, Bucialleri-Ducci C, Bueno H, et al. Guía ESC 2017 sobre el tratamiento del infarto agudo de miocardio en pacientes con elevación del segmento ST. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2017;70(12):1082.e1-e61. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2017.10.048

14. Sørensen JT, Stengaard C, Sørensen CA, Thygesen K, Bøtker HE, Thuesen L, et al. Diagnosis and outcome in a prehospital cohort of patients with bundle branch block and suspected acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2013;2(2):176-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872613483591

15. Abraham AS, Vinson DR, Levis JT. ECG Diagnosis: Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Ventricular-Paced Rhythm. Perm J [Internet]. 2019 [citado 20 Feb 2021];23:19-001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7812/tpp/19-001

16. Eriksson P, Gunnarsson G, Dellborg M. Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in patients with chronic left bundle branch block. Scand Cardiovasc J. 1999;33(1):17-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14017439950141984

17. Smith SW, Dodd KW. Letter to the editor regarding "Outcomes in patients with chronicity of left bundle-branch block with possible acute myocardial infarction". Am Heart J [Internet]. 2011 [citado 20 Feb 2021];162(4):e23. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.005

18. Di Marco A, Anguera I, Rodríguez M, Sionis A, Bayes-Genis A, Rodríguez J, et al. Assessment of Smith Algorithms for the Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Left Bundle Branch Block. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2017;70(7):559-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2016.11.017

Published

2022-03-30

How to Cite

1.
Milian Paula WA, Milián Soto RG, Milián Paula WR, Oumarou Issaka I, Pérez González RM. Acute myocardial infarction with left bundle branch block: Beyond Sgarbossa criteria. CorSalud [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 30 [cited 2025 Jun. 24];14(1):103-8. Available from: https://revcorsalud.sld.cu/index.php/cors/article/view/753

Issue

Section

CASE REPORTS