Las lipoproteínas de alta densidad: protectoras vasculares contra la aterosclerosis

Yosit Ponce Gutiérrez, Arik Ponce Gutiérrez, Arnaldo Rodríguez León, Carlos Llanes Álvarez

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Resumen

El incremento de los niveles de lipoproteínas de alta densidad y sus potenciales beneficios en la aterosclerosis ha sido motivo para la realización de este artículo, en el que se efectúa una revisión sobre la información médica más reciente que existe sobre el tema y su posterior actualización. Se describen la estructura de estas lipoproteínas, sus efectos vasculares ateroprotectores, el transporte reverso de colesterol, y se exponen las nuevas estrategias que permiten incrementar sus concentraciones en el organismo, ya que estudios recientes indican que estabilizan las placas de ateroma de una manera acelerada, por lo que constituyen una novedosa alternativa terapéutica en los pacientes de alto riesgo. De esta forma se consolidan los conocimientos sobre las lipoproteínas de alta densidad, con el fin de brindar una atención de más calidad en la prevención, control y tratamiento de esta frecuente enfermedad.

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